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STOLE – The stole is a long band of cloth that is worn around the neck of clergy. It is usually adorned with three crosses, one located behind the neck and one on each end. The stole is a symbol of priestly dignity and humility. It symbolizes the yoke of Jesus Christ. It also reminds clergy that he stands in the place of Jesus. The stole is worn by deacons, priests, elders and bishops. When worn during the administering of the Lord’s Supper (Eucharist), the stole is to be crossed over the clergymans breast. When worn for other purposes, it is not crossed. The stole, when worn by a deacon, is to hang over one shoulder and drape across the breast.

SURPLICE – This is a white, large sleeved linen tunic that extends down to the knee. It is worn over the cassock. It is different from the alb in that it is never girded. The surplice is ornate at the hem and at the sleeves, either with intricate embroidery or fanciful lace. The surplice is the most frequently used piece of liturgical garb. It is worn by the choir, worn during processionals and worn by the priest when he administers the Lord’s Supper (Eucharist) and when he gives blessings. The surplice symbolizes being a renewed man, purified and holy.

TE DEUM LAUDAMUS – A hymn of praise to the Trinity. Te Deum Laudamus are the first words to this hymn. The hymn itself is written in the form of a creed. It was supposedly written by St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan in the fourth century. The hymn is frequently used during the Easter service.


 

THRONE – The liturgical chair of the bishop. Its proper name is the cathedra. It is located on the left side of the sanctuary. In ancient times, it was the place were the teacher would sit during the service. It was from this tradition that the throne evolved.

TIARA – The tiara is a non-liturgical headpiece worn only by the pope. It looks something like a beehive and consists of three stacked crowns topped with a cross. It is often covered in costly gems and pearls. The tiara is worn by the pope in processionals to and from church and to non-liturgical ceremonies. The tiara symbolizes the Trinity and the three estates of God’s kingdom.

TRANSEPT – In a church shaped like a cross, the transepts are the arms of the cross, the parts that project out north and south from the nave.

TUNICLE – A shortened version of the dalmatic worn by a sub-deacon during Mass. It symbolizes both joy and personal contentment.

VEIL – A piece of cloth connected to the headpiece of a nun. It symbolizes modesty.

VERSICLES – Short liturgical sentences to be said in alternation between the minister and the congregation.

VESTRY – The wardrobe where the vestments are stored.

 
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